SRS Report · UK Sustainability Reporting Standards
The UK SRS report: what it contains, and who files one
An SRS report is a set of sustainability-related financial disclosures prepared under the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards, UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2, which the Department for Business and Trade published on 25 February 2026.
Any UK entity may use them voluntarily.
On 30 September 2026 the FCA published final rules in PS26/19: listed companies in scope report against UK SRS on a comply-or-explain basis for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.
The framework
Two standards, and there is no S3
UK SRS S1 sets the general requirements for reporting sustainability-related risks and opportunities, and UK SRS S2 sets the climate-related disclosures.
Both are UK versions of the ISSB’s standards, which the ISSB issued in June 2023; the UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2 texts are covered clause by clause elsewhere in the family.
The standards are issued by the Secretary of State and, in their own words, “have not been prepared or endorsed by the International Sustainability Standards Board”.
The government consulted on six proposed amendments in June 2025, and the final differences from the ISSB text are set out in Annex A of the government response, which carries no count.
The most visible difference is that the UK removed the effective dates, so the standards apply only when a law, a regulator or the entity itself says so.
The government has also confirmed that UK SRS S2 is a national reporting framework for section 414CB(6) of the Companies Act 2006, so a company reporting under it need not duplicate those climate disclosures elsewhere in its strategic report.
The standards themselves are explained in more depth on our page on UK SRS S1 and S2, and the wider picture in our guide to sustainability reporting standards in the UK.
The two UK standards
| Standard | What it covers | Based on |
|---|---|---|
| UK SRS S1 | General requirements for disclosing sustainability-related financial information: materiality, the reporting entity, connected information, core content, location, timing and the statement of compliance. | IFRS S1 (June 2023) |
| UK SRS S2 | Climate-related disclosures: physical and transition risks, opportunities, scenario analysis, emissions and targets. | IFRS S2 as amended by the ISSB in December 2025 |
Who files one
Final FCA rules: comply or explain from 2027
The FCA’s final rules “adopt a comply or explain approach across the UK SRS”, and apply it “across all categories of disclosures”.
A listed company in scope either makes each UK SRS disclosure or explains why it has not, in its annual financial report.
That includes UK SRS S2, which the FCA’s consultation, CP26/5, had proposed to make mandatory apart from Scope 3.
The rules reach five listing categories: commercial companies (UKLR 6), secondary listings (UKLR 14), depositary receipts (UKLR 15), non-equity and non-voting equity shares (UKLR 16) and the transition category (UKLR 22).
Closed-ended investment funds, open-ended investment companies, shell companies, debt and debt-like securities, securitised derivatives, and warrants, options and other miscellaneous securities are excluded.
CP26/5 estimated that around 600 listed companies would be affected; PS26/19 gives no total of its own.
The rules replace the existing TCFD-aligned listing rule disclosures, which the FCA describes on its page of sustainability reporting requirements.
How a listed company meets them, and what an explanation has to do, is set out on our UK SRS compliance page, and the month-by-month view is on the UK SRS timeline.
No UK law requires a private company, an AIM company or any other entity outside those listing categories to report against UK SRS.
The Modernising corporate reporting consultation, open until 30 November 2026, says only that the government “will consider how UK SRS should be reflected in the Companies Act 2006”.
How the obligation arrived
- 30 Jan 2026FCA CP26/5 published
Proposed mandatory UK SRS S2 (excluding Scope 3). Closed 20 March 2026.
- 25 Feb 2026UK SRS S1 and S2 published
Department for Business and Trade. Voluntary use by any UK entity.
- 30 Sep 2026FCA PS26/19 — final rules
Comply or explain across all UK SRS disclosures for listed companies in scope.
- 28 Oct 2026Guidance consultation closes
Feedback on Technical Note 803.1, on applying comply or explain proportionately.
- 1 Jan 2027Rules apply
To accounting periods beginning on or after this date.
- 2028First reports
In the annual financial report for the first period in scope.
Sources: FCA CP26/5 · DBT · FCA PS26/19 ¶¶1.9, 3.12
Inside the report
Four pillars, running in parallel
UK SRS S1 ¶25 requires disclosures about governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets.
UK SRS S2 applies the same four headings to climate, the structure the ISSB inherited from the TCFD.
| Pillar | What the report discloses | Where in the standards |
|---|---|---|
| Governance | The body or individual responsible for oversight of sustainability-related risks and opportunities, and management's role in the processes and controls used to monitor them. | S1 ¶¶26–27 · S2 ¶¶5–7 |
| Strategy | The risks and opportunities, their effects on the business model and value chain, on strategy and decision-making, and on financial position, performance and cash flows, and the resilience of the strategy. For climate, resilience is assessed with scenario analysis. | S1 ¶¶28–42 · S2 ¶¶8–23 |
| Risk management | The processes used to identify, assess, prioritise and monitor the risks and opportunities, and how they are integrated into overall risk management. | S1 ¶¶43–44 · S2 ¶¶24–26 |
| Metrics and targets | Performance against the risks and opportunities. For climate: seven cross-industry metric categories led by gross Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, industry-based metrics, and the entity's targets. | S1 ¶¶45–53 · S2 ¶¶27–37 |
Materiality decides what goes in: information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions of primary users of general purpose financial reports (UK SRS S1 ¶18).
The test looks at risks and opportunities that could affect the entity’s cash flows, its access to finance or its cost of capital (UK SRS S1 ¶3).
Under UK SRS S2 ¶22 the entity uses climate-related scenario analysis to assess its resilience, with an approach commensurate with its circumstances; the standard names no required scenario.
The emissions figures are gross, measured under the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard, and paragraph 29 of IFRS S2, carried into UK SRS S2, lists seven cross-industry metric categories in all.
For how a first report is put together, step by step, read our UK SRS reporting guidance.
The artefact
Where the report sits, and the sentence that closes it
An SRS report belongs with the accounts.
UK SRS S1 ¶60 requires the disclosures “as part of its general purpose financial reports”, and ¶64 requires them at the same time as the related financial statements.
They cover the same reporting entity as the financial statements (¶20), and information can be included by cross-reference to another report the entity publishes (¶63).
For listed companies, PS26/19 keeps the disclosures and any explanations in the annual financial report.
An entity that complies with all the requirements makes “an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance” (¶72).
An entity that uses the climate-only relief in UK SRS S1 ¶E3 may not assert compliance with UK SRS S1 at all (¶73A), though it can still assert compliance with UK SRS S2 if it says which reliefs it used.
The work
Producing one is an ordered build
An SRS report is the output of a reporting system that has to exist first. These are the stages the standards imply, in the order the work depends on itself.
| Stage | What it involves | What the standards ask |
|---|---|---|
| 01 — Governance | Who on the board owns sustainability risk, how often it is seen, and how that is evidenced. | UK SRS S1 ¶¶26–27; UK SRS S2 ¶¶5–7. |
| 02 — Data | Scope 1 and 2 emissions first, then the Scope 3 categories that are material, each with a recorded method. | UK SRS S2 ¶29(a): gross Scope 1, 2 and 3, GHG Protocol Corporate Standard. |
| 03 — Scenario analysis | Climate resilience tested against scenarios, with the reasoning behind the scenarios chosen. | UK SRS S2 ¶22: commensurate with the entity's circumstances. |
| 04 — Disclosure | The four pillars, published with the financial statements and closed by a statement of compliance. | UK SRS S1 ¶¶60, 64, 72. |
| 05 — Assurance readiness | Evidence trails a practitioner could test, if the entity chooses assurance. | No requirement; ISSA (UK) 5000 is for voluntary use. |
A company that already reports against the TCFD recommendations is not starting from nothing: the four headings carry straight across, and the TCFD and UK SRS comparison sets out what is added under each.
Our own page on TCFD reporting covers the recommendations the listing rules are moving away from.
Assurance
Assurance is a choice, and the report says whether it was made
PS26/19 does not require listed companies to obtain assurance over their UK SRS disclosures.
Where a company does obtain it, it names the provider, which disclosures were assured and which assurance standards were used.
The FRC issued ISSA (UK) 5000 on 12 November 2025, and the FRC’s announcement describes it as intended for voluntary use.
Its paragraph 15 makes it effective for engagements on periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026, or as at a date on or after that day, and earlier application is permitted.
The government has asked the FRC to run a voluntary register of sustainability assurance providers, which the FRC’s Plan and Budget for 2026/27 lists as a deliverable; no register is live today.
Alongside SECR
UK SRS does not replace SECR
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting continues alongside UK SRS.
The 2026 post-implementation review, published by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero on 26 May 2026, recommended retaining SECR with amendments.
The department has said it will consider how energy and emissions data reported under UK SRS interacts with SECR, “with a view to reducing unnecessary duplication where possible”, which is a review of overlap, not a replacement.
The two regimes are compared line by line on our page on UK SRS and SECR, and SECR itself is covered in our guide to Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting.
The family’s reference pages on SECR and ESOS hold the statutory detail.
SECR is a statutory duty, reported in a company’s directors’ report.
UK SRS is a standard that listed companies now report against on a comply-or-explain basis.
A listed company can be in both.
News desk
Latest UK sustainability reporting news
Short, sourced reports on UK SRS, SECR, ESOS, TCFD, CDP and the carbon market, each naming and linking its original source. All news · Editorial policy
Gravity launches an 'all-purpose' AI agent for sustainability teams
The US platform's move into agentic, API-based sustainability reporting is a signal of where compliance workload is heading — including for UK SRS preparers.
Asuene acquires UK-based Secaro in supply-chain carbon push
The $37M deal for a UK supply-chain carbon specialist underlines where disclosure pressure is heading: Scope 3 and the supplier data behind it.
Elsewhere on this site
Guides on the regimes around the report
UK SRS compliance
The listing rules, comply or explain, the reliefs and the statement of compliance.
UK SRS reporting guidance
Materiality, data, scenario analysis and the report itself, in the order they are built.
UK SRS S1 and S2
The two standards, their structure and how they differ from IFRS S1 and S2.
UK SRS vs SECR
Two regimes that run alongside each other, and what each asks for.
Carbon and energy reporting
SECR: who reports, what goes in the directors' report, and the 40,000 kWh relief.
TCFD reporting
The recommendations the listing rules are replacing.
Science-based targets
How targets relate to the metrics and targets pillar.
CDP reporting
The investor questionnaire, and where it overlaps with UK SRS S2.
Biodiversity reporting
Nature disclosures beyond climate.
Circular economy
Resource use and the UK packaging regimes.
For the standards clause by clause, the family’s reference hub is uksrs.org.uk; sustainabilityreportingstandards.co.uk carries the standards editorial, and srsreport.co.uk covers implementation and data.
How we describe ourselves
An independent reference, not a consultancy
SRS Report is an independent reference on UK sustainability reporting, published by Fractional Quest Ltd; read about this site for the fuller statement.
SRS Report is not authorised or regulated by the FCA or any other body and holds no audit or assurance registration, and nothing here is legal, accounting or audit advice.
Consultancy capability exists through a network of independent specialists, and you can book a free 15-minute call to talk through where UK SRS applies to you, or write to hello@uksrs.org.uk through our contact page.
How we handle your data is in our privacy notice, and the terms govern use of the site.
Frequently asked
SRS report questions
What is an SRS report?
An SRS report is a set of sustainability-related financial disclosures prepared under the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards: UK SRS S1, the general requirements, and UK SRS S2, the climate-related disclosures. The Department for Business and Trade published both on 25 February 2026. The disclosures are part of the entity's general purpose financial reports, published at the same time as its financial statements and for the same reporting entity.
What is UK SRS?
UK SRS is the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards, the UK's endorsed versions of the ISSB's IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. The UK versions differ from the ISSB text only where Annex A of the government's consultation response says so; the most visible difference is that the UK removed the effective dates, so the standards apply only when a law, a regulator or the entity itself says so.
Is UK SRS mandatory?
Not for most entities. The standards are available for voluntary use by any UK entity. On 30 September 2026 the FCA published final rules in PS26/19 requiring listed companies in scope to report against UK SRS on a comply-or-explain basis for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. That is an obligation to report or to explain why not, across S1 and S2, not a mandate to make every disclosure. No UK law requires a private company to report against UK SRS.
Who has to report under UK SRS?
Under PS26/19, companies with listings in the commercial companies (UKLR 6), secondary listing (UKLR 14), depositary receipts (UKLR 15), non-equity and non-voting equity shares (UKLR 16) and transition (UKLR 22) categories. Closed-ended investment funds, open-ended investment companies, shell companies, debt and debt-like securities, securitised derivatives and miscellaneous securities are excluded. The FCA's consultation, CP26/5, estimated that around 600 listed companies would be affected.
When does UK SRS reporting start?
For listed companies in scope, the FCA's rules apply to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with first reporting in 2028. A company with a 31 December year end reports on its 2027 year in its 2027 annual financial report, published in 2028. A company may adopt UK SRS voluntarily before then.
Does UK SRS require Scope 3 emissions?
UK SRS S2 paragraph 29(a) asks for absolute gross Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions measured under the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard. For listed companies, PS26/19 applies comply or explain to Scope 3 like every other disclosure, and gives a one-year relief during which a company only states that it is using the relief. In the standard itself, the Scope 3 relief at UK SRS S2 paragraph C4 carries no time limit for voluntary users.
How many UK SRS standards are there?
Two: UK SRS S1 (general requirements for disclosure of sustainability-related financial information) and UK SRS S2 (climate-related disclosures). There is no UK SRS S3. The government consulted on six proposed amendments to the ISSB text in June 2025; the final differences are set out in Annex A of its consultation response, which carries no count.
Does UK SRS replace SECR?
No. SECR remains in force for quoted companies, large unquoted companies and large LLPs. The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero's 2026 post-implementation review, published on 26 May 2026, recommended retaining SECR with amendments, and the department has said it will consider how UK SRS emissions data interacts with SECR to reduce unnecessary duplication where possible.
Does an SRS report have to be assured?
No. PS26/19 does not require assurance; where a listed company obtains it, the company names the provider, which disclosures were assured and the assurance standards used. ISSA (UK) 5000, issued by the FRC on 12 November 2025 for voluntary use, is effective for engagements on periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026, and governs how an engagement is performed rather than whether one is needed.
What is the SRS Report news desk?
It is this site's daily, UK-angled coverage of sustainability reporting news: UK SRS, SECR, ESOS, TCFD, CDP and the carbon market. Every story names and links its original source, and drafts are AI-assisted and reviewed by a person before they publish, as the editorial policy sets out.
Sources
Primary sources
Every figure, date and status on this page traces to the instrument’s owner. Secondary commentary is never the source for a number.
- Department for Business and TradeUK Sustainability Reporting Standards: UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2
Published 25 February 2026. The two standards an SRS report is prepared under.
- Department for Business and TradeUK Sustainability Reporting Standards — guidance ("What the UK is doing")
"The standards are available for voluntary use, by any entity that chooses to do so."
- Department for Business and TradeUK SRS S1 General Requirements, ¶¶20, 25, 60, 64, 72 and 73A (PDF)
The four-part core content, where the disclosures sit, their timing and the statement of compliance.
- Department for Business and TradeUK SRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures, ¶¶5–37 and Appendix C (PDF)
The climate disclosures, the Scope 3 relief at ¶C4 and the GHG Protocol relief at ¶C3.
- Department for Business and TradeGovernment response to the UK SRS consultation, Annex A and Chapter 3
The final UK differences from IFRS S1 and S2; UK SRS S2 as a national framework for s.414CB(6); DESNZ on SECR.
- Financial Conduct AuthorityPS26/19: Aligning listed issuers' sustainability disclosures with international standards
Final rules, first published 30 September 2026: comply or explain, periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.
- Financial Conduct AuthorityPS26/19 policy statement, ¶¶1.2, 1.7, 1.9–1.10, 3.6–3.7, 3.12–3.20 (PDF)
Scope, exclusions, reliefs, the replacement of the TCFD-aligned rules and the TN 803.1 consultation.
- Financial Conduct AuthorityCP26/5 consultation paper, Annex 2 ¶43 (PDF)
The consultation PS26/19 finalises; the source of the "around 600 listed companies" estimate.
- Financial Conduct AuthorityCP26/5 consultation page
Opened 30 January 2026, closed 20 March 2026.
- Financial Conduct AuthoritySustainability reporting requirements for listed companies
The FCA's overview of the listing-rule reporting framework.
- legislation.gov.ukCompanies Act 2006, section 414CB
The climate-related financial disclosures in the strategic report; UK SRS S2 is a national framework under s.414CB(6).
- IFRS FoundationIFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures (December 2025 text)
The ISSB text UK SRS S2 is based on, including the structure of its four pillars.
- Financial Reporting CouncilISSA (UK) 5000 — General Requirements for Sustainability Assurance Engagements, ¶15 (PDF)
Effective for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026; earlier application permitted.
- Financial Reporting CouncilFRC takes steps to support quality and consistency in sustainability assurance (12 November 2025)
Issued "for voluntary use" by UK assurance providers.
- Financial Reporting CouncilFRC sets out year of delivery in Plan and Budget for 2026/27
Lists the voluntary register of sustainability assurance providers as a 2026/27 deliverable.
- Department for Energy Security and Net Zero2026 post-implementation review of the SECR Regulations 2018
Published 26 May 2026: retain SECR with amendments.
- Department for Business, Innovation, Science and TradeModernising corporate reporting — consultation
Published 7 September 2026, closes 30 November 2026: the government "will consider how UK SRS should be reflected in the Companies Act 2006".
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