srsreport.com · UK Sustainability Reporting Standards

What an SRS report is, and who has to file one

An SRS report is a set of sustainability disclosures prepared under the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards — UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2 — which the Department for Business and Trade published on 25 February 2026.

They are available for voluntary use by any entity today, and the Financial Conduct Authority has proposed making UK SRS S2 mandatory for listed companies from 1 January 2027.

2
Standards — S1 and S2
515
Companies proposed to comply
1 Jan 2027
Proposed start date
Voluntary
Status today
Regulatory status — read this first

UK SRS is voluntary as at 27 July 2026, and nothing on this page is a legal obligation yet.

The 2027, 2028 and 2029 dates below are proposals in FCA consultation paper CP26/5, which closed on 20 March 2026; the FCA's policy statement is expected in autumn 2026 and had not been published when this page was last verified.

This page is general guidance about a reporting framework, not legal, accounting or audit advice, and it does not substitute for advice on your own reporting obligations.

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The framework

Two standards. There is no S3.

UK SRS S1 sets the general requirements for reporting sustainability-related risks and opportunities, and UK SRS S2 sets the climate-related disclosures.

Both are based on IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 as issued by the ISSB in June 2023, with a small number of UK amendments: four recommended by the Technical Advisory Committee and two following the Policy and Implementation Committee.

UK SRS S2 is a national reporting framework for the purposes of section 414CB(6) of the Companies Act 2006, so a company reporting under it does not need to duplicate those disclosures elsewhere in its strategic report.

The work

Producing one is an ordered build

An SRS report is not a document you write at the end of a year; it is the output of a reporting system you have to stand up first.

01 — Governance

Board oversight

Who on the board owns sustainability risk, how often they see it, and how it is evidenced.

02 — Data

Measurement

Scope 1 and 2 emissions first, then the Scope 3 categories that are material to you.

03 — Scenario

Climate resilience

Scenario analysis proportionate to your circumstances, and the reasoning behind the scenarios chosen.

04 — Disclosure

The report itself

Governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets, published with the financial statements.

05 — Assurance

Readiness

Evidence trails a practitioner can test, ahead of assurance under ISSA (UK) 5000.

Voluntary today.
Proposed mandatory from 1 January 2027.
FCA CP26/5 · consultation closed 20 March 2026 · policy statement expected autumn 2026
Inside the report

Four pillars, running in parallel

An SRS report is organised the way TCFD was — governance, strategy, risk management, metrics and targets — because the ISSB built that structure into IFRS S1 and S2 and the UK adopted it intact.

What changed is the depth expected under each heading.

Report anatomy4 pillars

Source: UK SRS S2 pillar structure, as adopted from IFRS S2 — DBT, 25 Feb 2026

What changes

If you already report under TCFD

You are not starting from nothing, and the four headings you already use carry straight across.

The honest answer on how much more work it is depends entirely on how thin your existing TCFD disclosure was, which is why there is no score on this one.

TCFD → UK SRSqualitative

What TCFD already gave you

Oversight by board and management.
Climate risks and opportunities over short, medium and long term.
Processes for identifying and managing climate risks.
Metrics and targets used to assess climate risks.

What UK SRS adds

Enhanced board accountability and skills requirements.
Quantitative scenario analysis where capabilities allow.
Integration with enterprise risk management systems.
Mandatory Scope 1 and 2; Scope 3 on a comply-or-explain basis under the FCA's proposal.

Pillar comparison ported from uksrs.org.uk · Scope 3 relief per FCA CP26/5 §8.6

Scope

Is an SRS report going to apply to you?

The FCA's proposal reaches five UK Listing Rules categories and nothing else.

On its own analysis of the Official List, around 600 listed companies would be affected, of which 515 would be required to comply with UK SRS and 89 would face only a lighter home-regime disclosure.

AIM is not on the Official List and is not mentioned anywhere in CP26/5.

Scope checker3 questions
Question 1 of 3~20 seconds

Logic ported from uksrs.org.uk scope guidance · categories and population from FCA CP26/5 §3.4 and Annex 2 ¶43

The dates

The obligation gains mass year on year

Only two things on this timeline are settled: the standards were published, and the assurance standard has an effective date. The full month-by-month view lives on the UK SRS timeline.

Everything from 2027 onward is a proposal that could move with the FCA's policy statement.

Regulatory timeline2026 → 2029

Ported from uksrs.org.uk timeline data, corrected against CP26/5 and ISSA (UK) 5000

Assurance

The seal that goes on it

The FRC issued ISSA (UK) 5000 in November 2025, effective for assurance engagements on sustainability information reported for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026.

There is no FRC register of sustainability assurance providers today; the FRC has committed to establishing a voluntary registration regime.

Assurance readinessqualitative

What a practitioner will look for

A documented basis of preparation for every metric.
Evidence trails from source data to the disclosed figure.
Controls over estimates, emission factors and restatements.
Board minutes that show the oversight you claim.

What most first-time reporters have

Figures assembled in spreadsheets each year from scratch.
Emission factors applied without a recorded version or date.
Scope 3 estimates whose method is held by one person.
Governance described in prose but not minuted.

Effective date per FRC ISSA (UK) 5000 · registration regime per FRC Plan and Budget 2026/27

That is the framework.
Here is what we can actually help with.
What we do

Our services

We are a small independent consultancy working on UK sustainability reporting, and we are specific about what that means rather than claiming a capability in everything.

Most of our work falls into three kinds of engagement.

01 — Assess
Gap analysis. An assessment of your current reporting against the UK SRS S1 and S2 requirements, identifying what is missing and what a route to readiness looks like.
02 — Build
Implementation support. Data-collection systems, governance structures and reporting processes aligned with the standards as published.
03 — Assure
Assurance readiness. Getting sustainability data and its evidence trail into a state a practitioner can test under ISSA (UK) 5000.
How we describe ourselves

We do not hold a statutory audit or assurance registration, and we do not provide legal or accounting advice.

Where an engagement needs an assurance practitioner, an auditor or a lawyer, we say so and work alongside them rather than in place of them.

Who we work with

Organisations in and around the proposed scope

The FCA's proposal covers listed companies on five UK Listing Rules categories, and the organisations that come to us are usually either inside that population or preparing in case the scope widens.

Listed companies

  • Commercial companies category (UKLR 6) — the largest group in the FCA's proposal
  • Non-equity shares and non-voting equity shares (UKLR 16) and the transition category (UKLR 22)
  • Secondary listing and depositary receipts (UKLR 14 and 15), which face a lighter home-regime disclosure

Financial institutions

  • Banks working through financed emissions under UK SRS S2
  • Insurers with climate-risk disclosures already in the annual report
  • Asset managers building portfolio-level reporting
Large private companies and AIM issuers. Neither is within the FCA's proposed scope, and CP26/5 does not mention AIM at all. Private-company reporting sits inside the government's Modernisation of Corporate Reporting programme, which will consider whether Companies Act requirements should extend to private entities reporting against UK SRS — no decision, threshold or timetable has been announced.
Sector focus

Where the reporting problems differ by sector

The standards are the same for everyone, and the hard part is not.

Financial services
Financed emissions, portfolio alignment and transition finance. UK SRS S2 carries a specific mechanism for financial institutions to explain non-compliance on financed emissions.
Energy & utilities
Transition planning, renewable targets, grid resilience, and the interaction with land and nature obligations.
Manufacturing
Supply-chain emissions and lifecycle assessment, where Scope 3 category selection does most of the work.
Real estate
Building emissions and energy-efficiency metrics, and the overlap with ESOS and SECR obligations that continue to apply.
Our approach

A 12 to 18 month route, if you are starting now

This is the shape most preparation programmes take against the FCA's proposed dates, not a promise about your organisation.

PhaseTimeframeWhat happens
1 — Preparation2026 Q3–Q4Board governance setup, data system assessment, advisory engagement
2 — S2 implementation2027 Q1–Q4Climate disclosure preparation, Scope 1 and 2 measurement, scenario analysis
3 — Scope 3 integration2028 Q1–Q4Value-chain engagement, category assessment, financial integration
4 — S1 broader topics2029 Q1 onwardMateriality assessment, non-climate topics, comprehensive reporting

Roadmap ported from the implementation roadmap component on uksrs.org.uk. The phase dates track the FCA's proposed effective dates in CP26/5 and would move with the policy statement.

The numbers, with their sources

Verified position as at 27 July 2026

Standards published
25 February 2026
Status today
Voluntary for any entity
Consultation
CP26/5, closed 20 March 2026
Companies required to comply
515 of around 600 affected
Proposed effective date
1 January 2027
Assurance standard
ISSA (UK) 5000, from 15 December 2026
Correction — SRS does not replace SECR

This site previously said UK SRS replaces SECR in 2026, and that is wrong.

The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero published its post-implementation review of the SECR regulations on 26 May 2026 and recommended retaining SECR with amendments.

SECR therefore continues alongside UK SRS.

The government has said only that it will consider how energy and emissions data reported under UK SRS interacts with SECR, with a view to reducing duplication — a review of overlap, not a replacement. DESNZ post-implementation review, 26 May 2026

Common questions

SRS report FAQ

What is an SRS report?

An SRS report is a set of sustainability-related financial disclosures prepared under the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards.

There are two standards: UK SRS S1 (general requirements) and UK SRS S2 (climate-related disclosures).

They are based on IFRS S1 and S2 as issued by the ISSB in June 2023, with UK amendments, and are available for voluntary use by any entity today. The complete UK SRS reference covers both standards clause by clause.

How many UK SRS standards are there?

Exactly two: S1 (general requirements) and S2 (climate-related disclosures).

There is no S3 or S4.

The framework follows the ISSB's climate-first approach.

Is an SRS report mandatory?

Not yet — UK SRS is voluntary today.

The FCA has proposed making UK SRS S2 mandatory for listed issuers for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

That is subject to a policy statement expected in autumn 2026, following consultation CP26/5.

Who must comply with UK SRS?

At present, nobody — UK SRS is voluntary.

Under the FCA's proposal the rules would apply to issuers in five UK Listing Rules categories: UKLR 6, 14, 15, 16 and 22.

On the FCA's own analysis around 600 listed companies would be affected, of which 515 would be required to comply with UK SRS.

The remaining 89, in the secondary listing and depositary receipts categories, would instead disclose the climate or sustainability requirements applying in their primary listing location.

AIM is not on the Official List and is not mentioned anywhere in CP26/5.

When does an SRS report become mandatory?

The FCA proposes rules in force from 1 January 2027, applying to accounting periods beginning on or after that date.

That is a proposal in CP26/5, not a made rule, and the date could move with the FCA's policy statement.

What happens to Scope 3 emissions reporting?

UK SRS itself sets no time limit on the Scope 3 relief, because the government removed the specific time references from the standards.

Voluntary users may therefore apply the relief indefinitely.

The FCA separately proposes one year of relief from initial application on a comply-or-explain basis, which would bite for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2028.

An issuer relying on it must identify the specific UK SRS S2 paragraphs it has not complied with and explain why.

Does an SRS report replace SECR?

No — SECR remains in force.

DESNZ published a post-implementation review on 26 May 2026 recommending that SECR be retained with amendments.

The government has said it will consider how UK SRS energy and emissions data interacts with SECR to reduce duplication, which is a review of overlap rather than a replacement.

What are the UK-specific amendments to IFRS S1 and S2?

The government response describes four amendments recommended by the Technical Advisory Committee — removing the IFRS S1 relief permitting sustainability information to be published at a different time from the financial statements in the first year; extending the climate-first relief from one year to two; removing the requirement to use the Global Industry Classification Standard from UK SRS S2; and removing the effective date clauses — plus two following the Policy and Implementation Committee's conclusions on SASB materials and on linking relief periods to when reporting requirements come into force. Further amendments were made after consultation, including new reliefs for voluntary users and a mechanism for financial institutions on financed emissions.

Sources

Every figure on this page

UK Sustainability Reporting Standards: UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2
Department for Business and Trade · 25 Feb 2026
CP26/5 full consultation paper (PDF)
Financial Conduct Authority · 30 Jan 2026
Sustainability reporting requirements
Financial Conduct Authority
FRC Plan and Budget 2026/27
Financial Reporting Council · 27 Mar 2026
2026 post-implementation review of the SECR Regulations 2018
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero · 26 May 2026
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