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UK SRSThe UK Sustainability Reporting Standards, ESOS, SECR and TCFD, read against the published text.HUBUK SRS GuideAn independent reference guide to UK SRS, ESG, TCFD, SECR, ESOS and the global standards.Global Reporting StandardsSustainability reporting standards worldwide: ISSB, the EU CSRD after Omnibus I, California SB 253 and SB 261, and UK SRS.UK SRS StandardsUK SRS S1 and S2 at the provision: reliefs, comply or explain, and the FCA statements.ESOS QuestESOS Phase 4 in depth: qualification, the audit, sign-off, action plans and penalties, read against the Regulations.SRS EngineeringThe data build behind a UK SRS report: metrics, owners, controls and timing.SRS ReportWhat a UK SRS report contains, how it is assembled, and how to read one.UK SRS ReportAnalysis and commentary: CDP, the DESNZ emission factors, SECR and ESOS, with every figure cited.UK SRS NewsThe cluster's news publication, and what a UK SRS report contains.YOU ARE HEREUK SRS DeliveryTemplates, costs, ESOS delivery guides and readiness assessment.UK SRS FinanceFinanced emissions, PCAF and IFRS S1/S2 for banks, insurers and asset managers.SECRStreamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting: deadlines, thresholds, eligibility and guidance.Carbon CreditsCarbon credit ratings, risk analysis, valuation and market structure.Environmental RegimesThe eight UK environmental reporting regimes, their thresholds, deadlines and regulators.UK SRS ServicesThe services arm: ESOS, SECR, net zero and sustainability consultancy.

SRS Report · UK Sustainability Reporting Standards

The UK SRS report: what it contains, and who files one

An SRS report is a set of sustainability-related financial disclosures prepared under the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards, UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2, which the Department for Business and Trade published on 25 February 2026.

Any UK entity may use them voluntarily.

On 30 September 2026 the FCA published final rules in PS26/19: listed companies in scope report against UK SRS on a comply-or-explain basis for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

Checked against 17 sources fromDepartment for Business and TradeFinancial Conduct Authoritylegislation.gov.ukIFRS FoundationFinancial Reporting CouncilDepartment for Energy Security and Net Zeroand 1 moreSee the sources

The framework

Two standards, and there is no S3

UK SRS S1 sets the general requirements for reporting sustainability-related risks and opportunities, and UK SRS S2 sets the climate-related disclosures.

Both are UK versions of the ISSB’s standards, which the ISSB issued in June 2023; the UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2 texts are covered clause by clause elsewhere in the family.

The standards are issued by the Secretary of State and, in their own words, “have not been prepared or endorsed by the International Sustainability Standards Board”.

The government consulted on six proposed amendments in June 2025, and the final differences from the ISSB text are set out in Annex A of the government response, which carries no count.

The most visible difference is that the UK removed the effective dates, so the standards apply only when a law, a regulator or the entity itself says so.

The government has also confirmed that UK SRS S2 is a national reporting framework for section 414CB(6) of the Companies Act 2006, so a company reporting under it need not duplicate those climate disclosures elsewhere in its strategic report.

The standards themselves are explained in more depth on our page on UK SRS S1 and S2, and the wider picture in our guide to sustainability reporting standards in the UK.

The two UK standards

Source: DBT consultation response, Annex A
StandardWhat it coversBased on
UK SRS S1General requirements for disclosing sustainability-related financial information: materiality, the reporting entity, connected information, core content, location, timing and the statement of compliance.IFRS S1 (June 2023)
UK SRS S2Climate-related disclosures: physical and transition risks, opportunities, scenario analysis, emissions and targets.IFRS S2 as amended by the ISSB in December 2025

Who files one

Final FCA rules: comply or explain from 2027

The FCA’s final rules “adopt a comply or explain approach across the UK SRS”, and apply it “across all categories of disclosures”.

A listed company in scope either makes each UK SRS disclosure or explains why it has not, in its annual financial report.

That includes UK SRS S2, which the FCA’s consultation, CP26/5, had proposed to make mandatory apart from Scope 3.

The rules reach five listing categories: commercial companies (UKLR 6), secondary listings (UKLR 14), depositary receipts (UKLR 15), non-equity and non-voting equity shares (UKLR 16) and the transition category (UKLR 22).

Closed-ended investment funds, open-ended investment companies, shell companies, debt and debt-like securities, securitised derivatives, and warrants, options and other miscellaneous securities are excluded.

CP26/5 estimated that around 600 listed companies would be affected; PS26/19 gives no total of its own.

The rules replace the existing TCFD-aligned listing rule disclosures, which the FCA describes on its page of sustainability reporting requirements.

How a listed company meets them, and what an explanation has to do, is set out on our UK SRS compliance page, and the month-by-month view is on the UK SRS timeline.

Everyone else

No UK law requires a private company, an AIM company or any other entity outside those listing categories to report against UK SRS.

The Modernising corporate reporting consultation, open until 30 November 2026, says only that the government “will consider how UK SRS should be reflected in the Companies Act 2006”.

How the obligation arrived

  1. 30 Jan 2026
    FCA CP26/5 published

    Proposed mandatory UK SRS S2 (excluding Scope 3). Closed 20 March 2026.

  2. 25 Feb 2026
    UK SRS S1 and S2 published

    Department for Business and Trade. Voluntary use by any UK entity.

  3. 30 Sep 2026
    FCA PS26/19 — final rules

    Comply or explain across all UK SRS disclosures for listed companies in scope.

  4. 28 Oct 2026
    Guidance consultation closes

    Feedback on Technical Note 803.1, on applying comply or explain proportionately.

  5. 1 Jan 2027
    Rules apply

    To accounting periods beginning on or after this date.

  6. 2028
    First reports

    In the annual financial report for the first period in scope.

Sources: FCA CP26/5 · DBT · FCA PS26/19 ¶¶1.9, 3.12

Inside the report

Four pillars, running in parallel

UK SRS S1 ¶25 requires disclosures about governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets.

UK SRS S2 applies the same four headings to climate, the structure the ISSB inherited from the TCFD.

Our summary of UK SRS S1 ¶¶25–53 and UK SRS S2 ¶¶5–37.
PillarWhat the report disclosesWhere in the standards
GovernanceThe body or individual responsible for oversight of sustainability-related risks and opportunities, and management's role in the processes and controls used to monitor them.S1 ¶¶26–27 · S2 ¶¶5–7
StrategyThe risks and opportunities, their effects on the business model and value chain, on strategy and decision-making, and on financial position, performance and cash flows, and the resilience of the strategy. For climate, resilience is assessed with scenario analysis.S1 ¶¶28–42 · S2 ¶¶8–23
Risk managementThe processes used to identify, assess, prioritise and monitor the risks and opportunities, and how they are integrated into overall risk management.S1 ¶¶43–44 · S2 ¶¶24–26
Metrics and targetsPerformance against the risks and opportunities. For climate: seven cross-industry metric categories led by gross Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, industry-based metrics, and the entity's targets.S1 ¶¶45–53 · S2 ¶¶27–37

Materiality decides what goes in: information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions of primary users of general purpose financial reports (UK SRS S1 ¶18).

The test looks at risks and opportunities that could affect the entity’s cash flows, its access to finance or its cost of capital (UK SRS S1 ¶3).

Under UK SRS S2 ¶22 the entity uses climate-related scenario analysis to assess its resilience, with an approach commensurate with its circumstances; the standard names no required scenario.

The emissions figures are gross, measured under the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard, and paragraph 29 of IFRS S2, carried into UK SRS S2, lists seven cross-industry metric categories in all.

For how a first report is put together, step by step, read our UK SRS reporting guidance.

The artefact

Where the report sits, and the sentence that closes it

An SRS report belongs with the accounts.

UK SRS S1 ¶60 requires the disclosures “as part of its general purpose financial reports”, and ¶64 requires them at the same time as the related financial statements.

They cover the same reporting entity as the financial statements (¶20), and information can be included by cross-reference to another report the entity publishes (¶63).

For listed companies, PS26/19 keeps the disclosures and any explanations in the annual financial report.

An entity that complies with all the requirements makes “an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance” (¶72).

An entity that uses the climate-only relief in UK SRS S1 ¶E3 may not assert compliance with UK SRS S1 at all (¶73A), though it can still assert compliance with UK SRS S2 if it says which reliefs it used.

¶60
Disclosures are provided as part of the entity's general purpose financial reports
UK SRS S1
¶64
Reported at the same time as the related financial statements
UK SRS S1
¶72
An explicit and unreserved statement of compliance
UK SRS S1

The work

Producing one is an ordered build

An SRS report is the output of a reporting system that has to exist first. These are the stages the standards imply, in the order the work depends on itself.

Our summary of the standards' structure, not a timetable for any organisation.
StageWhat it involvesWhat the standards ask
01 — GovernanceWho on the board owns sustainability risk, how often it is seen, and how that is evidenced.UK SRS S1 ¶¶26–27; UK SRS S2 ¶¶5–7.
02 — DataScope 1 and 2 emissions first, then the Scope 3 categories that are material, each with a recorded method.UK SRS S2 ¶29(a): gross Scope 1, 2 and 3, GHG Protocol Corporate Standard.
03 — Scenario analysisClimate resilience tested against scenarios, with the reasoning behind the scenarios chosen.UK SRS S2 ¶22: commensurate with the entity's circumstances.
04 — DisclosureThe four pillars, published with the financial statements and closed by a statement of compliance.UK SRS S1 ¶¶60, 64, 72.
05 — Assurance readinessEvidence trails a practitioner could test, if the entity chooses assurance.No requirement; ISSA (UK) 5000 is for voluntary use.

A company that already reports against the TCFD recommendations is not starting from nothing: the four headings carry straight across, and the TCFD and UK SRS comparison sets out what is added under each.

Our own page on TCFD reporting covers the recommendations the listing rules are moving away from.

Assurance

Assurance is a choice, and the report says whether it was made

PS26/19 does not require listed companies to obtain assurance over their UK SRS disclosures.

Where a company does obtain it, it names the provider, which disclosures were assured and which assurance standards were used.

The FRC issued ISSA (UK) 5000 on 12 November 2025, and the FRC’s announcement describes it as intended for voluntary use.

Its paragraph 15 makes it effective for engagements on periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026, or as at a date on or after that day, and earlier application is permitted.

The government has asked the FRC to run a voluntary register of sustainability assurance providers, which the FRC’s Plan and Budget for 2026/27 lists as a deliverable; no register is live today.

Alongside SECR

UK SRS does not replace SECR

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting continues alongside UK SRS.

The 2026 post-implementation review, published by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero on 26 May 2026, recommended retaining SECR with amendments.

The department has said it will consider how energy and emissions data reported under UK SRS interacts with SECR, “with a view to reducing unnecessary duplication where possible”, which is a review of overlap, not a replacement.

The two regimes are compared line by line on our page on UK SRS and SECR, and SECR itself is covered in our guide to Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting.

The family’s reference pages on SECR and ESOS hold the statutory detail.

Two regimes, both live

SECR is a statutory duty, reported in a company’s directors’ report.

UK SRS is a standard that listed companies now report against on a comply-or-explain basis.

A listed company can be in both.

How we describe ourselves

An independent reference, not a consultancy

SRS Report is an independent reference on UK sustainability reporting, published by Fractional Quest Ltd; read about this site for the fuller statement.

SRS Report is not authorised or regulated by the FCA or any other body and holds no audit or assurance registration, and nothing here is legal, accounting or audit advice.

Consultancy capability exists through a network of independent specialists, and you can book a free 15-minute call to talk through where UK SRS applies to you, or write to hello@uksrs.org.uk through our contact page.

How we handle your data is in our privacy notice, and the terms govern use of the site.

Frequently asked

SRS report questions

What is an SRS report?

An SRS report is a set of sustainability-related financial disclosures prepared under the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards: UK SRS S1, the general requirements, and UK SRS S2, the climate-related disclosures. The Department for Business and Trade published both on 25 February 2026. The disclosures are part of the entity's general purpose financial reports, published at the same time as its financial statements and for the same reporting entity.

What is UK SRS?

UK SRS is the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards, the UK's endorsed versions of the ISSB's IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. The UK versions differ from the ISSB text only where Annex A of the government's consultation response says so; the most visible difference is that the UK removed the effective dates, so the standards apply only when a law, a regulator or the entity itself says so.

Is UK SRS mandatory?

Not for most entities. The standards are available for voluntary use by any UK entity. On 30 September 2026 the FCA published final rules in PS26/19 requiring listed companies in scope to report against UK SRS on a comply-or-explain basis for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. That is an obligation to report or to explain why not, across S1 and S2, not a mandate to make every disclosure. No UK law requires a private company to report against UK SRS.

Who has to report under UK SRS?

Under PS26/19, companies with listings in the commercial companies (UKLR 6), secondary listing (UKLR 14), depositary receipts (UKLR 15), non-equity and non-voting equity shares (UKLR 16) and transition (UKLR 22) categories. Closed-ended investment funds, open-ended investment companies, shell companies, debt and debt-like securities, securitised derivatives and miscellaneous securities are excluded. The FCA's consultation, CP26/5, estimated that around 600 listed companies would be affected.

When does UK SRS reporting start?

For listed companies in scope, the FCA's rules apply to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with first reporting in 2028. A company with a 31 December year end reports on its 2027 year in its 2027 annual financial report, published in 2028. A company may adopt UK SRS voluntarily before then.

Does UK SRS require Scope 3 emissions?

UK SRS S2 paragraph 29(a) asks for absolute gross Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions measured under the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard. For listed companies, PS26/19 applies comply or explain to Scope 3 like every other disclosure, and gives a one-year relief during which a company only states that it is using the relief. In the standard itself, the Scope 3 relief at UK SRS S2 paragraph C4 carries no time limit for voluntary users.

How many UK SRS standards are there?

Two: UK SRS S1 (general requirements for disclosure of sustainability-related financial information) and UK SRS S2 (climate-related disclosures). There is no UK SRS S3. The government consulted on six proposed amendments to the ISSB text in June 2025; the final differences are set out in Annex A of its consultation response, which carries no count.

Does UK SRS replace SECR?

No. SECR remains in force for quoted companies, large unquoted companies and large LLPs. The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero's 2026 post-implementation review, published on 26 May 2026, recommended retaining SECR with amendments, and the department has said it will consider how UK SRS emissions data interacts with SECR to reduce unnecessary duplication where possible.

Does an SRS report have to be assured?

No. PS26/19 does not require assurance; where a listed company obtains it, the company names the provider, which disclosures were assured and the assurance standards used. ISSA (UK) 5000, issued by the FRC on 12 November 2025 for voluntary use, is effective for engagements on periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026, and governs how an engagement is performed rather than whether one is needed.

What is the SRS Report news desk?

It is this site's daily, UK-angled coverage of sustainability reporting news: UK SRS, SECR, ESOS, TCFD, CDP and the carbon market. Every story names and links its original source, and drafts are AI-assisted and reviewed by a person before they publish, as the editorial policy sets out.

Sources

Primary sources

Every figure, date and status on this page traces to the instrument’s owner. Secondary commentary is never the source for a number.

  1. Department for Business and Trade
    UK Sustainability Reporting Standards: UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2

    Published 25 February 2026. The two standards an SRS report is prepared under.

  2. Department for Business and Trade
    UK Sustainability Reporting Standards — guidance ("What the UK is doing")

    "The standards are available for voluntary use, by any entity that chooses to do so."

  3. Department for Business and Trade
    UK SRS S1 General Requirements, ¶¶20, 25, 60, 64, 72 and 73A (PDF)

    The four-part core content, where the disclosures sit, their timing and the statement of compliance.

  4. Department for Business and Trade
    UK SRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures, ¶¶5–37 and Appendix C (PDF)

    The climate disclosures, the Scope 3 relief at ¶C4 and the GHG Protocol relief at ¶C3.

  5. Department for Business and Trade
    Government response to the UK SRS consultation, Annex A and Chapter 3

    The final UK differences from IFRS S1 and S2; UK SRS S2 as a national framework for s.414CB(6); DESNZ on SECR.

  6. Financial Conduct Authority
    PS26/19: Aligning listed issuers' sustainability disclosures with international standards

    Final rules, first published 30 September 2026: comply or explain, periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

  7. Financial Conduct Authority
    PS26/19 policy statement, ¶¶1.2, 1.7, 1.9–1.10, 3.6–3.7, 3.12–3.20 (PDF)

    Scope, exclusions, reliefs, the replacement of the TCFD-aligned rules and the TN 803.1 consultation.

  8. Financial Conduct Authority
    CP26/5 consultation paper, Annex 2 ¶43 (PDF)

    The consultation PS26/19 finalises; the source of the "around 600 listed companies" estimate.

  9. Financial Conduct Authority
    CP26/5 consultation page

    Opened 30 January 2026, closed 20 March 2026.

  10. Financial Conduct Authority
    Sustainability reporting requirements for listed companies

    The FCA's overview of the listing-rule reporting framework.

  11. legislation.gov.uk
    Companies Act 2006, section 414CB

    The climate-related financial disclosures in the strategic report; UK SRS S2 is a national framework under s.414CB(6).

  12. IFRS Foundation
    IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures (December 2025 text)

    The ISSB text UK SRS S2 is based on, including the structure of its four pillars.

  13. Financial Reporting Council
    ISSA (UK) 5000 — General Requirements for Sustainability Assurance Engagements, ¶15 (PDF)

    Effective for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026; earlier application permitted.

  14. Financial Reporting Council
    FRC takes steps to support quality and consistency in sustainability assurance (12 November 2025)

    Issued "for voluntary use" by UK assurance providers.

  15. Financial Reporting Council
    FRC sets out year of delivery in Plan and Budget for 2026/27

    Lists the voluntary register of sustainability assurance providers as a 2026/27 deliverable.

  16. Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
    2026 post-implementation review of the SECR Regulations 2018

    Published 26 May 2026: retain SECR with amendments.

  17. Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade
    Modernising corporate reporting — consultation

    Published 7 September 2026, closes 30 November 2026: the government "will consider how UK SRS should be reflected in the Companies Act 2006".

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